Kenya, Zambia, and South Africa Lead Charge in Africa’s Electricity Market Reforms
Kenya, Zambia, and South Africa are accelerating power sector reforms, transitioning from state-controlled utility models to open access electricity markets. These changes aim to improve reliability, attract private investment, and reduce energy costs across a region long burdened by power deficits. In Kenya, the Energy Act of 2019 and the newly published Electricity Market, Bulk Supply and Open Access Regulations 2024 allow independent power producers (IPPs) to sell directly to large consumers or private vendors through a wheeling process. Consumers using at least 1 MVA can bypass the state utility,…
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