Divergent Policies in Zambia and Zimbabwe: Critical Minerals to Rescue?
In late 2022, Lake Kariba, the world’s largest dam reservoir, experienced record-low water levels, leading Zimbabwe to halt electricity generation at the Kariba Dam’s South Power Station, while neighboring Zambia faced water rationing during an economic crisis. Both countries possess significant mineral reserves that could contribute to global energy transitions. However, they are grappling with climatological shifts that are destabilizing Southern African states, with floods, droughts, and cyclones becoming frequent and devastating events. The reliance on hydropower, which constitutes over 20 percent of the region’s energy mix, makes the impact…
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