DRC Exposes Illicit Resource Exploitation by AFC-M23 Coalition
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has accused the AFC-M23 coalition of illicitly exploiting natural resources, generating over $800,000 in monthly revenues.
This revelation was made by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, during a press briefing on January 9, 2025, organized by Minister of Communication and Media, Patrick Muyaya.
A report by the UN Panel of Experts, cited by Minister Kayikwamba, highlights that over 10,000 artisanal miners work in Rubaya under the coalition’s administration.
Taxes are levied at rates of $7 per kilogram of coltan and $4 per kilogram of tin, contributing to the coalition’s substantial income.
Minister Kayikwamba emphasized that Rwanda’s presence in the DRC is driven by the illegal exploitation of natural resources rather than protecting the local population. “This is not a peacekeeping mission but an expansionist campaign of exploitation and pillage,” she stated.
Major General Sylvain Ekenge Bomusa Efomi, spokesperson for the Congolese Armed Forces (FARDC), reaffirmed the military’s resolve to retake territories occupied by the AFC-M23 coalition, which is allegedly supported by Rwanda.
“The Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo are determined to end this aggression, which has persisted for 30 years. Our unwavering goal is to reclaim all territories under the control of M23 terrorists and their backers,” declared General Ekenge.
Significant progress has reportedly been made in military operations, including the capture of key positions in Ngungu, Saké, and Masisi center. Despite ongoing fighting, FARDC forces have reoccupied strategic areas previously held by M23 and its allies.
The Congolese government has expressed deep concern over the economic losses caused by the illegal exploitation of natural resources. These activities significantly undermine the DRC’s revenue base, severely hampering its economic development.
Authorities continue to call for international support to curb the illegal trade, which fuels instability in the Great Lakes region and perpetuates conflict.
