Macron Urges Immediate M23 Withdrawal as Tensions Escalate in Eastern DRC
French President Emmanuel Macron has called for the immediate withdrawal of M23 rebels from Bukavu and Kavumu Airport in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Following a meeting with Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi on Saturday, Macron emphasized the urgent need for a ceasefire and the restoration of civilian and military authority in the city.
“The M23 must immediately withdraw from Bukavu and allow the prompt return of civilian and military authorities,” Macron stated.
He also insisted on the liberation of Kavumu Airport to facilitate the resumption of civilian and humanitarian flights. “I call on Rwanda to support the implementation of these emergency measures,” he added.
The European Union (EU) expressed alarm over the M23’s presence in Bukavu, condemning the failure to respect ceasefire calls. EU Foreign Affairs spokesperson Anouar El Anouni warned of consequences, stating:
“Alarmed by reports that the Rwandan-backed M23 has taken Kavumu and entered Bukavu, ignoring ceasefire appeals. The EU is urgently reviewing all available measures. The continued violation of the DRC’s territorial integrity will not go unanswered.”
Belgium also strongly condemned the offensive, calling for an immediate withdrawal of both M23 and Rwandan forces. The Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stressed the humanitarian toll and the risk of further conflict escalation:
“This offensive increases human suffering and the risks of broader regional instability. Respect for DRC’s territorial integrity, human rights, and international humanitarian law is essential, as is the protection of civilians.”
Belgium urged all parties to engage in regional mediation and confirmed that it is coordinating possible measures with European and international partners.
The situation in Bukavu remains dire, with widespread looting and violence. Since Friday, M23 rebels, reportedly backed by the Rwandan military, have seized Kavumu Airport, located about 30 kilometers north of Bukavu.
Sporadic gunfire was still reported in some neighborhoods on Saturday morning. Looting has been rampant, with perpetrators including both FARDC supporters known as “Wazelondo” and civilians described as “armed thugs.” Videos circulating on social media even show children wielding weapons, further highlighting the state of disorder in the city.
Local volunteers have attempted to organize protection efforts, particularly in the Ibanda commune, where residents feel abandoned. “Bukavu has become unlivable,” said one resident by phone. “There is no visible authority to protect the population.”
While Congolese army (FARDC) troops were seen in some parts of Bukavu on Saturday, their positioning and capacity to reclaim control of the city remain uncertain. Meanwhile, the M23 stated it is waiting for “the right moment” to act, accusing President Tshisekedi of arming thugs against them.
With tensions rising and international pressure mounting, the coming days will be critical in determining whether diplomacy can prevent further bloodshed or if the crisis in eastern DRC will spiral into a broader conflict.
