Tshisekedi Accuses Rwanda of Fueling Conflict in Eastern DRC for Control of 3T Minerals
Speaking at the Munich Security Conference on February 14, DRC President Félix Tshisekedi accused Rwanda of destabilizing eastern DRC to exploit its vast reserves of 3T minerals—tungsten, tin, and tantalum—which are critical for modern technology production.
Tshisekedi denounced Rwanda’s territorial claims over parts of North and South Kivu, particularly Masisi and Rutshuru, labeling them an “aberration” aimed at justifying its ongoing illegal mining operations. He highlighted the Rubaya mine in Masisi, a key source of coltan and other 3T ores, as a primary target of Rwandan-backed forces.
He further stated:
“These highly prized materials are fueling this bloody conflict. Rwanda creates instability, weakens state authority, and displaces local populations through terror and ethnic cleansing—ensuring unchallenged access to our mineral wealth.”
To combat illicit mineral trade, Tshisekedi called for legitimate investments in DRC’s mining sector, urging companies to establish transparent contracts rather than sourcing minerals through fraudulent channels linked to Rwanda.
He cited the DRC’s 2024 legal action against Apple in France and Belgium for allegedly benefiting from illegally sourced 3T minerals. According to Tshisekedi:
“We did not sue Apple to punish them, but to raise awareness and direct them to the rightful authorities for legally binding contracts.”
He emphasized the importance of on-site mineral processing and value addition to create jobs and economic growth within the DRC.
As conflict rages in eastern DRC, Tshisekedi continues to push for international accountability and economic reforms to break the cycle of resource-driven violence.
His appeal underscores the urgent need for ethical sourcing practices and greater corporate responsibility in the global supply chain of critical minerals.
