Middlemen Divert Billions from DRC’s Cobalt and Coltan Trade
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the world’s leading producer of cobalt, loses nearly $1 billion annually to illegal trade, fueling conflict and deepening poverty, according to political analyst Oluwole Ojewale of the Institute for Security Studies. The DRC supplies 70% of the world’s cobalt, essential for electric vehicle batteries and renewable energy projects. However, most of its production comes from 150,000 to 200,000 artisanal miners, with over a million people depending on their work. Operating in North and South Kivu, these miners extract minerals under harsh conditions, while middlemen…
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