DRC Extends Red Classification for Mining Sites in Masisi and Kalehe for Six Months
DRC Extends Red Status of Masisi and Kalehe Mining Sites Amid Security Concerns and Illegal Mineral Trade
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s Ministry of Mines has extended the “red” status of several mining sites in Masisi (North Kivu) and Kalehe (South Kivu) for an additional six months, citing persistent insecurity and the continued presence of armed groups controlling mineral-rich areas.
The decision updates a previous directive issued in February 2025, which first classified these sites as “red” due to escalating rebel activity and widespread illicit mineral exploitation.
Legal Basis for the Extension
According to the ministry’s statement, the extension is made in line with Article 11(b) of Ministerial Decree No. 0677/CAB.MIN/MINES/ANSK/01/2021, which outlines the procedures for determining the status of mining sites in the gold, tin, copper-cobalt, and gemstone sectors.
The renewed red status takes effect from 12 August 2025 and applies to the sites listed in the official annex.
Illegal Mineral Trade Driving the Decision
The ministry cited ongoing illegal mining and trafficking networks operated by negative forces, who have established supply chains that violate both national regulations and the principles of the ICGLR Regional Certification Mechanism (RCM).
“These illegal supply chains constitute the main source of funding for this war of aggression and occupation,” the statement noted, adding that the government must reassess the status of mining sites in affected territories.
The ministry also referenced the work of the IRGIC ad hoc Commission of Inquiry, which is currently examining the DRC’s complaint regarding the smuggling of Congolese minerals into Rwanda.
Independent Audits Allowed for Red Sites
The statement emphasizes that mining sites classified as “red” may undergo independent audits initiated by:
The Ministry of Mines
International organizations such as the UN, OECD, ICGLR
Any public or private body involved in implementing CTC, OECD, or ICGLR standards
Implementation Oversight
Several senior mining authorities including the Secretary General for Mines, the Inspector General of Mines, the Mining Cadastre (CAMI), the CEEC, and SAEMAPE—have been tasked with enforcing the decree.
The Ministry of Mines confirmed that the extension came into effect on August 12, 2025.
