Tshisekedi and Kagame Hold Landmark Talks in Doha Amid Escalating DRC Conflict
After months of failed attempts, Presidents Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Paul Kagame of Rwanda finally met on March 18, 2025, in Doha, Qatar.
Mediated by Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the meeting marked a significant diplomatic breakthrough in efforts to resolve the escalating conflict in eastern DRC.
A joint communiqué issued after the talks reaffirmed all parties’ commitment to an “immediate and unconditional ceasefire,” referencing agreements made at the February East African Community (EAC) and Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit in Dar es Salaam.
However, just a week after that summit, M23 rebels and their alleged Rwandan allies captured Bukavu, raising concerns about the feasibility of peace efforts.
The leaders also agreed to continue discussions under the Luanda/Nairobi peace process, aiming to establish a lasting resolution.
The Doha meeting was described as contributing to “a shared commitment to a secure and stable future for the Democratic Republic of Congo and the region.”
The breakthrough came just as peace talks in Angola, scheduled for the same day, were abruptly canceled. M23 rebels withdrew from those negotiations in protest against European Union sanctions imposed on their leaders on March 17, further complicating peace efforts.
Tshisekedi and Kagame had not met since February 2024 at an African Union summit, with previous dialogue attempts—including a planned December summit in Luanda—falling apart.
Qatar’s role in bringing the two leaders together highlights its growing influence in mediating geopolitical conflicts. Congolese presidential spokeswoman Tina Salama described Qatar as a “strategic ally” for both nations.
The stakes remain high for eastern DRC, a mineral-rich region where M23 rebels have been advancing since January, capturing key cities like Goma and Bukavu and displacing thousands.
The conflict has claimed an estimated 7,000 lives this year alone. Allegations that Rwanda supports M23—substantiated by United Nations reports—have further strained regional relations, though Kigali continues to deny any direct involvement.
While the Doha meeting offers renewed hope, the road to lasting peace remains uncertain.
